HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can remain asymptomatic for years, making it possible for someone to be infected without knowing it. Early signs are often non‑specific and may be mistaken for other illnesses. Common subtle symptoms include:
1. Skin rashes or lesions: Unexplained spots or bumps on the skin, like the neck or elbow rash shown in the picture, can appear in acute HIV infection.
2. Flu‑like illness: Fever, sore throat (as illustrated with a pill intake), fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes (shown in the neck swelling) are typical early signs.
3. Nail changes: Discoloration or abnormalities in fingernails, as depicted in the nail image, can occur in HIV‑positive individuals.
4. General malaise: Night sweats, weight loss, and persistent tiredness are also common.
Key Points- Testing is the only way to confirm HIV infection; symptoms alone are unreliable.
– Early detection allows timely treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART), which can suppress the virus and prevent progression to AIDS.
– Prevention strategies include safe sex practices, using condoms, and pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for high‑risk individuals.
What to DoIf you suspect exposure or notice any persistent symptoms, seek medical advice and get an HIV test from a healthcare professional or a certified testing center.
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